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2 9

Kumpulan Fima Berhad (11817-V) •

Annual Report 2018

Profit Before Tax (“PBT”)

declined by 4.9% or RM4.19

million to RM80.48 million compared to RM84.67 million

recorded last year. The drop in Group PBT was mainly due

to lower contributions from Manufacturing and Food Divisions

by 57.3% (RM34.13 million) and 79.1% (RM5.16 million),

respectively.

The sharp decrease in the Manufacturing Division’s PBT was

primarily due to the expiry of a major supply contract for

travel documents. In addition, the weak Kina has significantly

affected the Food Division’s PBT due to forex losses of RM8.53

million in its PNG subsidiary, International Food Corporation

Ltd. Meanwhile, Plantation Division recorded PBT of RM28.34

million on the back of improved revenue.

The results reflect the Group’s overall strategy to reposition

our portfolio and expand the Group’s plantation land banks to

provide sustainable earnings for the Group as over the years,

the Group’s main growth driver has been the Manufacturing

Division. Plantation Division’s revenue has been on the

uptrend over the last 5 years and we expect the Division’s

earnings to continue to improve on the back of the projected

upward trend in FFB production as more areas in the Group’s

greenfield estates attain maturity; and offset the decline in

contributions from Manufacturing Division.

Gross Profit

for the Group declined 9.5% to RM188.40 million

from RM209.07 million on the back of lower revenue recorded

despite lower cost of sales in FYE2018.

The Group recorded improved

Gross Profit Margin

of 39.1%,

2.9% higher compared to last year’s 38.0% due to improved

result in Plantation Division. The division registered 48.4%

Gross Profit Margin against 43.2% last year due to higher yield

per hectare as well lower depreciation and amortisation on

property, plant and equipment and biological assets following

to the impairment made last year.

Share of Results of Associates

recorded loss of RM0.48

million as compared to a profit of RM2.86 million last year

on the back of lower contributions from Giesecke & Devrient

Malaysia Sdn Bhd and Marushin Canneries (M) Sdn Bhd.

PAT

decreased to RM48.77 million from RM50.43 million

in previous year due to lower PBT during the year. Taxation

charged for the period decreased to RM31.72 million from

RM34.24 million recorded in the previous year. In FYE2017,

the Group recorded higher effective tax rate of 40.4% as

compared to effective tax rate of 39.4% during the year mainly

due to certain expenses such as impairment on property, plant

and equipment and biological assets are not allowable for tax

deduction.

Profit Attributable to Equity Holders

of the Company

improved 7.4% or RM2.22 million from RM29.84 million

recorded in FYE2017 to RM32.06 million in FYE2018.

The Group’s

Retained Earnings

FYE2018 stood at RM322.33

million against RM315.38 million in the previous financial year

due to the variance arising from dividend payment of RM25.40

million compared to the profit attributable to the equity holders

of the Company of RM32.06 million.

Shareholders’ Equity

stood at RM997.59 million, down 2.8

% mainly due to dividend payment and translation of forex

losses incurred by foreign subsidiaries during the year totalling

RM25.40 million and RM22.04 million, respectively.

Return on Average Equity (“ROAE”)

for FYE2018 was 4.8%

(FYE2017: 5.0%) based on an average shareholders’ equity of

RM1,012.00 million (FYE2017: RM1,012.85 million).

Capital employed is the total amount of capital that a company

utilises that a company utilised in order to generate profits.

Return on Average Capital Employed (“ROACE”)

during

FYE2018 declined to 7.7% from 8.0% recorded in the previous

financial year.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Group’s

capital expenditure (“CAPEX”)

and working

capital requirements have been financed by cash generated from

operations and a mix of short-term bank credit facilities. This

provides the Group with a balanced range of funding sources.

The Group’s

Cash and Bank Balances and Short Term Cash

Investments

stood at RM287.18 million in total, 26.5% lower

from a year ago of RM390.78 million mainly due to net cash

used in investing and financing activities namely, payment of

dividends amounting of RM50.53 million, net repayment of

borrowings of RM10.12 million, net purchase consideration

of the Group’s new subsidiary FCB Eastern Plantations Sdn

Bhd (formerly known as Java Plantations Sdn Bhd) totalling

RM4.56 million, CAPEX of RM32.50 million and net cash used

in operating activities of RM7.52 million.

Net Cash Flow Generated from Operating Activities

recorded deficit of RM7.52 million despite generating

operating profit of RM102.12 million resulting from net changes

in receivables and payables balances. Receivables recorded

in FYE2017 were lower compared to FYE2018 by RM24.97

million due to payment received towards end of FYE2017. The

proceeds were subsequently utilised to pay various suppliers,

which as a consequence reduced the Group’s trade and other

payables by RM56.37 million in FYE2018. The Group also paid

RM29.66 million in taxation expenses.

For FYE2018, the Group incurred a total of RM32.50 million

for CAPEX comprising of biological assets expenditure

(RM18.69 million) and property, plant & equipment (RM13.81

million). The Group retains strong discipline on CAPEX, with

generally conservative business considerations and realistic

benchmarks used to commensurate with the nature and risks

of the activity or project.

Management discussion and analysis